vscode 编译bib文件的配置
参考：vscode latex 踩坑记 ： 文献索引 bib 文件和setting.json的那点事
在vscode中 file->preferences->settings：
点击右上角的（open settings(Json)）:
复制下面代码：
{
"latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [
{
"name": "xelatex -> bibtex -> xelatex*2",
"tools": [
"xelatex",
"bibtex",
"xelatex",
"xelatex"
]
},
{
"name": "XeLaTeX",
"tools": [
"xelatex"
]
},
{
"name": "LaTeXmk",
"tools": [
"latexmk"
]
},
// {
// "name": "PDFLaTeX",
// "tools": [
// "pdflatex"
// ]
// },
{
"name": "BibTeX",
"tools": [
"bibtex"
]
},
// {
// "name": "pdflatex -> bibtex -> pdflatex*2",
// "tools": [
// "pdflatex",
// "bibtex",
// "pdflatex",
// "pdflatex"
// ]
// }
],
"latex-workshop.latex.tools": [
{
"name": "xelatex",
"command": "xelatex",
"args": [
"-synctex=1",
"-interaction=nonstopmode",
"-file-line-error",
"%DOCFILE%"
]
},
{
"name": "pdflatex",
"command": "pdflatex",
"args": [
"-synctex=1",
"-interaction=nonstopmode",
"-file-line-error",
"%DOCFILE%"
]
},
{
"name": "latexmk",
"command": "latexmk",
"args": [
"-synctex=1",
"-interaction=nonstopmode",
"-file-line-error",
"-pdf",
"-outdir=%OUTDIR%",
"%DOCFILE%"
]
},
{
"name": "bibtex",
"command": "bibtex",
"args": [
"%DOCFILE%"
]
}
],
"latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": [
"*.aux",
"*.bbl",
"*.blg",
"*.idx",
"*.ind",
"*.lof",
"*.lot",
"*.out",
"*.toc",
"*.acn",
"*.acr",
"*.alg",
"*.glg",
"*.glo",
"*.gls",
"*.ist",
"*.fls",
"*.log",
"*.fdb_latexmk"
],
"files.autoSave": "afterDelay",
"editor.wordWrap": "on",
"explorer.confirmDelete": false,
"git.autofetch": true,
"window.zoomLevel": 0,
"explorer.confirmDragAndDrop": false,
}
配置文件注意点
原来我的配置是下面这样（也是很多博客中的做法）：
"latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [
{
"name": "xelatex",
"tools": [
"xelatex"
]
},
{
"name": "latexmk",
"tools": [
"latexmk"
]
},
{
"name": "pdflatex -> bibtex -> pdflatex*2",
"tools": [
"pdflatex",
"bibtex",
"pdflatex",
"pdflatex"
]
}
],
这个配置的问题在于，只会使用第一个recipe
{
"name": "xelatex",
"tools": [
"xelatex"
]
},
会导致只编译一次，而bib文件不会被编译，导致参考文献出不来
而用命令行编译是四次，结果正常：
xelatex -shell-escape thesis.tex
bibtex thesis
xelatex -shell-escape thesis.tex
xelatex -shell-escape thesis.tex
假设我们的核心文件是hello.tex，我们的参考文件是ref.bib，在hello.tex文末通过 \bibliography{ref} 来指明引用的文件叫做ref.bib。然后编译hello.tex，发现文章除了参考文献之外的其他内容都是正常的，唯独参考文献。这是因为只用了xelatex来编译hello.tex。而ref.bib也需要编译，通过bibtex。而直接在命令行里输入bibtex ref.bib会有问题报错说找不到ref.aux。本文件夹里只有hello.aux，因此只需要将ref.bib改名为hello.bib即可（在hello.tex中也需要将对应的 \bibliography{ref} 改为 \bibliography{hello}），然后先编译hello.tex（这个能在vscode里通过ctrl+s自动保存hello.tex进而自动编译）生成hello.aux，再通过命令行编译hello.bib生成hello.bbl，然后再编译hello.tex更新hello.aux，然后再编译hello.tex将其与参考文献(hello.bbl)真正结合起来。所以一共需要编译4次！
很麻烦！那么我们只需要对上述的三个recipe调换顺序即可，把第三个放到第一位置：
"latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [
{
"name": "pdflatex -> bibtex -> pdflatex*2",
"tools": [
"pdflatex",
"bibtex",
"pdflatex",
"pdflatex"
]
}
{
"name": "xelatex",
"tools": [
"xelatex"
]
},
{
"name": "latexmk",
"tools": [
"latexmk"
]
},
],
这样就可以了通过一次单纯的ctrl+s自动顺序完成全部4次编译！而且也不必保证.bib文件名必须与.tex一致。缺点是每次都会编译4次。（pdflatex可以换为xelatex或latexmk，pdflatex比xelatex快，latexmk最慢）。
反向搜索和正向搜索
反向搜索
默认在pdf中ctrl+鼠标左键就能定位到源文件位置
正向搜索
在源文件中定位到pdf与之对应位置
点击这个SyncTex from cursor，pdf就能滚动到当前鼠标所在源文件对应位置：
各参考文献格式
@article
期刊杂志的论文
必要域: author, title, journal, year.
可选域: volume, number, pages, month, note.
@book
公开出版的图书
必要域: author/editor, title, publisher, year.
可选域: volume/number, series, address, edition, month, note.
@booklet
无出版商或作者的图书
必要域: title.
可选域: author, howpublished, address, month, year, note.
@conference
等价于 inproceedings
必要域: author, title, booktitle, year.
可选域: editor, volume/number, series, pages, address, month, organization, publisher, note.
@inbook
书籍的一部分章节
必要域: author/editor, title, chapter and/or pages, publisher, year.
可选域: volume/number, series, type, address, edition, month, note.
@incollection
书籍中带独立标题的章节
必要域: author, title, booktitle, publisher, year.
可选域: editor, volume/number, series, type, chapter, pages, address, edition, month, note.
**publisher和address如果没有的话可能会有缺失[S.I.]**
@inproceedings
会议论文集中的一篇
必要域: author, title, booktitle, year.
可选域: editor, volume/number, series, pages, address, month, organization, publisher, note.
@manual
技术文档
必要域: title.
可选域: author, organization, address, edition, month, year, note.
@mastersthesis
硕士论文
必要域: author, title, school, year.
可选域: type, address, month, note.
@misc
其他
必要域: none
可选域: author, title, howpublished, month, year, note.
@phdthesis
博士论文
必要域: author, title, year, school.
可选域: address, month, keywords, note.
@proceedings
会议论文集
必要域: title, year.
可选域: editor, volume/number, series, address, month, organization, publisher, note.
@techreport
教育，商业机构的技术报告
必要域: author, title, institution, year.
可选域: type, number, address, month, note.
@unpublished
未出版的论文，图书
必要域: author, title, note.
可选域: month, year.
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